Multi-Site ESXi Host Requirements
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Multi-Site ESXi Host Requirements

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Article ID: 450622

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Updated On:

Products

VCF Operations

Issue/Introduction

Minimum number of ESXi hosts required to deploy VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) 9 in a multi-site environment consisting of a Production site and a Disaster Recovery (DR) site. Confirm if a configuration using 2 hosts at each site (4 hosts total) is supported for VCF deployment.

Environment

  • VMware Cloud Foundation 9.x
  • VMware vSAN 9.x

Cause

VMware Cloud Foundation Management Domains require a strict minimum host count to maintain high availability and support the automated lifecycle management of critical components (vCenter Server, SDDC Manager, and NSX Managers). A 2+2 host configuration does not meet the architectural requirements for a stretched vSAN cluster.

Resolution

Follow these requirements for a supported VCF 9 deployment:

  1. Standard Single-Site Deployment : Allocate a minimum of 4 ESXi hosts for the Management Domain in a single availability zone.

  2. Stretched Multi-Site Deployment:  Allocate a minimum of 8 ESXi hosts for a Management Domain stretched across two sites. This requires 4 hosts at the Production site and 4 hosts at the DR site.

  3. Existing Host Preparation: Utilize existing ESXi hosts only if hardware meets minimum specifications, including 10Gbps+ NICs and vSAN-ready storage. Ensure all remnant vSAN metadata is removed from previously commissioned hosts before starting the VCF deployment process.

Additional Information

Deployment Pathways for VMware Cloud Foundation 9

Planning and Preparation

Preparing ESX Hosts for VMware Cloud Foundation or vSphere Foundation

ESX Hardware Requirements

Pre-check Error: "The speed of vmnic# on host <hostname> is 1000 MB/s but must be at least 10 GB/s according to minimum hardware requirements." During VMware vSphere Foundation Deployment via VCF Installer

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