This article is to address a misunderstanding around the upgrade process from vCenter 7 to 8.
vCenter 8.x
vCenter 7.x
The upgrade is not designed to be run from a boot image like an ISO or USB image on the vCenter itself.
Please see How to Upgrade vSphere and Update sequence for vSphere 7.0 and its compatible VMware products for helpful information regarding the vCenter upgrade process.