1) When placing one host in a 4 host cluster into maintenance mode when the VM's are using using a RAID-5 policy.
2) When using a RAID-1 policy (such as the vSAN Default Policy) in a cluster regardless of how many hosts would remain available (including when there are enough remaining hosts to satisfy the policies in use).
NOTE: These are only 2 examples. There are many other cases where this can occur, depending on the specific policies, the number of hosts in the cluster, and minimum number of hosts required for those policies.