vSphere allows the VMCA to function as an intermediate Certificate Authority (CA).
For detailed configuration steps, please refer to:Make VMCA an Intermediate Certificate Authority Using the Certificate Manager
This article clarifies the supportability of using VMCA as an intermediate CA within a VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) infrastructure
VCF 4.x
VCF 5.x
VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) does not support configuring the VMCA as an intermediate CA. Implementing this configuration disrupts the certificate management workflow for both Greenfield deployments and Brownfield Import operations (vSphere-to-VCF conversions).
If a vCenter Server has already been configured as an intermediate CA, the following procedure must be used to revert it to the default configuration.
Note: This process will reset all existing custom certificates installed on the vCenter Server where the procedure is applied.
Resetting the certificates to default:
Re-trusting the vCenter on the SDDC manager.
Once the vCenter is reset to defaults from the previous steps, the new root CA of the vCenter needs to be added to the SDDC manager's trust store
Note: To replace the vCenter with Custom certificates, again refer to: Managing Certificates in VMware Cloud Foundation
For Brownfield import