Virtualization Based Security (VBS) is a new feature introduced in Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016. vSphere supports running Windows with VBS enabled starting in the vSphere 6.7 release. However, hot-add memory and CPU will not operate for Windows virtual machines when Virtualization Based Security (VBS) is enabled in the OS.
Environment
VMware vSphere ESXi
Cause
The following features are not supported in a virtual machine when VBS is enabled:
Fault tolerance
PCI passthrough
Hot add of CPU or memory
Resolution
To resolve this issue, power off the virtual machine to make Memory and CPU changes.