Identifying Virtual Machines with Raw Device Mappings (RDMs)

Products

• VMware vSphere ESXi

Issue/Introduction

This article provides steps to identify Raw Device Mappings (RDMs) attached to registered Virtual Machines.

Environment

VMware vSphere ESXi 6.5.x
VMware vSphere ESXi 6.7.x
VMware vSphere ESXi 7.x
VMware vSphere ESXi 8.x
VMware vSphere ESXi 9.x

Resolution

Via vSphere Client:

1.) Determine which RDM LUNs are part of a VM cluster. From the vSphere Client, select a Virtual Machine that has a mapping to the RDM devices.

2.) Edit Virtual Machine settings and navigate to the Mapped RAW LUNs.

Example: For Hard disk 2, the RDM Physical path is identified via the VML ID:

3.) To identify the physical drive associated for the VML ID, SSH to the host where the Virtual Machine is running and execute:

$ esxcli storage core device list


 

Via ESXi CLI:

1.) SSH to the host where the Virtual Machine is running

2.) Execute:

$ find /vmfs/volumes/ -type f -name '*.vmdk' -size -1024k -exec grep -l '^createType=.*RawDeviceMap' {} \; > /tmp/rdmsluns.txt
for i in `cat /tmp/rdmsluns.txt`; do vmkfstools -q $i; done

Example output: Virtual Mode RDM (virtualrdm.vmdk):

Physical Mode RDM (physicalrdm.vmdk):

Via PowerCLI:

1.) Open the vSphere PowerCLI command-line

2.) Execute:

Get-VM | Get-HardDisk -DiskType "RawPhysical","RawVirtual" | Select Parent,Name,DiskType,ScsiCanonicalName,DeviceName | fl

This command produces a list of Virtual Machines with RDMs, along with the backing SCSI device for the RDMs. Identify the backing SCSI device from either the ScsiCanonicalName or DeviceName identifiers. 

Note: To save the output to a file:

Get-VM | Get-HardDisk -DiskType "RawPhysical","RawVirtual" | Select Parent,Name,DiskType,ScsiCanonicalName,DeviceName | fl | Out-File –FilePath RDM-list.txt

Additional Information

For more information, see Identifying disks when working with VMware ESXi