This article provides steps to remove a failed, absent, or unhealthy disk from a vSAN OSA disk group. Symptoms may include a "vSAN disk group is unhealthy" alert in the vSphere Client, disks appearing as "Absent" in Disk Management, or errors in vmkernel.log such as ScsiDeviceIO: READ CAPACITY on device failed..
A physical disk failure, hardware error, or permanent loss of connectivity leads to the disk being marked as "Absent" or "Unhealthy" within the vSAN cluster.