You will see admin password expired on the following components:
NSX-T Manager (WEB UI + SSH)
NSX-T Edge Node VMs
NSX Intelligence Node
You can run the following command on NSX Manager to see the days to password expiration:
nsx-manager> get user admin password-expiration
Password expires 90 days after last change
Below are the NSX Manager logs, showing when passwords will expire:

Auth.log
<87>1 20##-##-##T05:##:##.495576+00:00 nsxmgrT-A2 sshd 7437 - - pam_unix(sshd:account): password for user admin will expire in 1 days
<87>1 20##-##-##T05:##:##.614870+00:00 nsxmgrT-A2 CRON 7771 - - pam_unix(cron:account): password for user root will expire in 1 days
You will see the following messages when you SSH into Intelligence VM:
You are required to change your password immediately (password aged)
Changing password for root.
(current) UNIX password:
New password:
Retype new password:
If you are running Enterprise PKS with NSX-T, you will see see that new PKS clusters cannot be created and messages similar to the following are seen when reviewing the Bosh logs for a failed PKS cluster creation task:
Task 724 | 10:05:52 | Preparing deployment: Preparing deployment (00:00:36)
Task 724 | 10:06:08 | Preparing package compilation: Finding packages to compile (00:00:00)
Task 724 | 10:06:08 | Compiling packages: nsx-cni/26cdfdb5b844xxxxxxxxxx5693c965353e6
Task 724 | 10:06:08 | Compiling packages: openvswitch/a88c3d7c14xxxxxxxxxxx4eccb92b1b7e08ee
Task 724 | 10:06:08 | Compiling packages: ncp_rootfs/da9eb791xxxxxxxxxxx841985ced01e18201e9b4
Task 724 | 10:09:16 | Compiling packages: nsx-cni/26cdfdb5bxxxxxxxxxx981925693c965353e6 (00:03:08)
L Error: Unknown CPI error 'Unknown' with message 'The credentials were incorrect or the account specified has been locked.' in 'set_vm_metadata' CPI method (CPI request ID: 'cpi-873816')
Task 724 | 10:09:20 | Compiling packages: ncp_rootfs/da9eb7xxxxxxxxxx1985ced01e18201e9b4 (00:03:12)
L Error: Unknown CPI error 'Unknown' with message 'The credentials were incorrect or the account specified has been locked.' in 'set_vm_metadata' CPI method (CPI request ID: 'cpi-718377')
Task 724 | 10:09:21 | Compiling packages: openvswitch/a88c3xxxxxxxxxxxxeccb92b1b7e08ee (00:03:13)
L Error: Unknown CPI error 'Unknown' with message 'The credentials were incorrect or the account specified has been locked.' in 'set_vm_metadata' CPI method (CPI request ID: 'cpi-459103')
Task 724 | 10:09:21 | Error: Unknown CPI error 'Unknown' with message 'The credentials were incorrect or the account specified has been locked.' in 'set_vm_metadata' CPI method (CPI request ID: 'cpi-873816')