To access the OIDC endpoint address, go to https://<IP_WORKLOAD_MASTER>:30166 in your browser.
You are trying to "Sign In" using your LDAP user credentials and browser window is now stuck in a loop and eventually shows a connection timed out error.
Running the following kubectl command using TKG's management cluster as the current-context shows you the following error:
{"level":"error","msg":"Failed to login user: failed to connect: LDAP Result Code 200 \"Network Error\": dial tcp ###.###.###.###:636: connect: connection timed out","time":"2020-04-14T05:57:59Z"}
Gangway exposes a Web-based endpoint on workload clusters, to which end users can connect with their IDP credentials, in order to access the application that runs in the cluster. When you login using your IDP (in this case LDAP) user credentials, Gangway reach out to OIDC provider (in this case it is Dex) and delegates rest of authentication flow to Dex. Dex reach out to LDAP Server for authenticating the user credentials provided.
This issue happens when Dex is not able to talk to your LDAP server on port 636.
Note: Make sure LDAP server is reachable on the network and accepting connections on port 636.
One good practice to troubleshoot and resolve these kind of errors is to setup or use a jumpbox VM which is on the same network as your other TKG management and workload clusters and use that VM to do following tests:
nc -vz <IP-LDAP-SERVER> 636