Does the remote XCOM partner need configuration changes as well? No changes are required on the remote partner but AT-TLS* parameters provide a degree of control for starting multiple listeners depending on different partner requirements: Are AT-TLS parameters mandatory in XCOM CONFIG to use AT-TLS
Will certificates be required? Yes, just like using normal secure transfers, certificates will be required.
Other important information:
Under z/OS where AT-TLS is being used:
To initiate a secure transfer DO NOT use SECURE_SOCKET=YES in the XCOM parameters. The idea is that XCOM starts an unsecure transfer. AT-TLS makes it secure, XCOM notices the fact and issues messages informing that the connection is protected by AT-TLS. The transfers must be addressed to the SSL port at the partner.
To initiate an unsecure transfer, the transfer needs to address the non-SSL port at the partner and the AT-TLS policies need to be set up so that this connection is not managed by AT-TLS so that it proceeds in clear text.
To initiate a secure transfer from a remote partner that is not using AT-TLS: Continue to use SECURE_SOCKET=YES. This applies to all non-z/OS platforms and also z/OS where IBM System SSL is being used.
Additional Information
XCOM Engineering had this additional advice:
Any remote XCOM for Windows/Linux 11.6 system should have one of the latest patches applied because Engineering had to correct a few things on the distributed side to make it work with AT-TLS. See the below problem numbers and referenced solutions from 2021: Transfer from z/OS to Windows using AT-TLS fails Transfer from z/OS to Linux using AT-TLS fails Due to their later release date, the XCOM for Windows/Linux 12.0 versions have those changes in the GA version.
AT-TLS is XCOM's stated direction for data encryption support on the z/OS platform, so if you are going to the trouble of setting up encryption then you should use AT-TLS. XCOM's chosen method of supporting TLS 1.3 is via AT-TLS and that is the path forward for supporting encryption technology: Improving XCOM Data Transport transfers with TLSv1.3 Support for OpenSSL on z/OS has already been removed and at some point (as yet undetermined) System SSL will likewise be removed.