An EXE file was being submitted to Symantec Protection Engine (SPE) and the scan result was a failure. The return code (as recorded in SPE logs) was decomposer 41.
Protection Engine 9.2
The file was a compressed EXE which was also password protected. When attempting to execute the file it presented a password challenge.
When attempting to extract the file via 7zip it also presented a password challenge.
The problem file needed to be recompiled without a password protecting it.
Turning off Encrypted File Archive Handling will not correct this particular error.