vCenter 8
A vCenter certificate refresh caused vSphere Update Manager (VUM) to have an exception that left the VUM Inventory Monitor in a bad state. Each subsequent scheduled Download patch definitions would cause 4 Download patch definitions tasks to run, which would conflict with each other. Only a single Download patch definitions can run at once and the remaining tasks will get stuck.
Restart the VUM service by establishing an ssh session to the vCenter server and running the following command:
vmon-cli -r updatemgrAfter VUM is restarted, a new VUM Inventory Monitor will be created and will launch a single Download patch definitions task to run going forward.
If you notice that the Download patch definitions scheduled task is no longer running after applying the resolution, verify its schedule: