When attempting to add or manage a VMware ESXi host on a Distributed Virtual Switch (DVS), the vSphere Distributed Switch (vDS) status displays as "Down".
This issue prevents proper network configuration, host connectivity through the DVS, and the ability to vMotion virtual machines.
There is a communication failure between the ESXi hosts and the NSX Manager cluster. This connectivity loss prevents the ESXi hosts from successfully completing NSX preparation, which causes the associated vDS to report a "Down" state.
nsxcli -c get managers
nsxcli -c get controllers
If the outputs indicate a disconnected or negative state, navigate to the vCenter Server UI.
Ensure minimum of two NSX Manager nodes is powered on to establish quorum and restore manager and controller connectivity to the ESXi hosts.
Troubleshoot and restore the network connectivity between the ESXi host and the NSX Manager virtual machines.
Once connectivity is resolved, verify that the vDS status returns to an "UP" state and confirm that vMotion operations complete successfully.
For comprehensive troubleshooting steps, refer to Broadcom KB 404034