Storage paths on a VMware ESXi host are marked as "Dead" when communicating with a Huawei OceanStor (Dorado) array.
On the host initiators on the Huawei OceanStor, the multipath_type is set to default instead of third-party. As a result, the array does not correctly support ALUA queries from the VMware ESXi VMW_SATP_ALUA plugin.
To resolve this, update the initiator configuration on the Huawei OceanStor.
1. Reconfigure Huawei initiators and engage Huawei support if needed.
2.Perform a storage rescan on the ESXi host to restore paths: esxcli storage core adapter rescan --all
3.Verify the path status: esxcli storage core path list
4.If paths remain Dead, reset the affected HBA to clear the error state: esxcli storage san fc reset -A vmhba#
5.If the issue persists after these changes, contact the storage vendor to verify the array-side ALUA configuration.