The **Common Name** (CN) field in an SSL/TLS certificate is intended to represent the **fully qualified domain name (FQDN)** or **hostname** of the server for which the certificate is being issued (e.g., `gateway.example.com`).
The `@` character is **not a valid character** in a hostname or FQDN.
VIP Enterprise Gateway enforces this standard and rejects any Common Name value containing `@` or other special characters that are invalid in a hostname context, returning the **"Invalid input"** error.