In the VMware Tools configuration, Linux password customization is implicitly disabled by default. The guest administrator must explicitly enable this option to allow Linux password customization.
VMware Cloud Foundation 9.1.0
VMware vSphere Foundation 9.1.0
vmware-toolbox-cmd config set deployPkg enable-gosc-set-password truevmware-toolbox-cmd config get deployPkg enable-gosc-set-password