A customer reported a failure in the Active Directory failover mechanism where the C++ Connector Server (CCS) continued to retry a Primary Domain Controller (DC) that had been marked as "Down" (LDAP error 81). Despite having ADS_FAILOVER and .dns files correctly configured, the failover to backup DCs did not occur. This resulted in eventual crash of the C++ Connector service with an access violation in W2Knamespace.dll (exception code 0xc000005).
Secondary issues you might see is:
ERROR - Error in search: javax.naming.ServiceUnavailableException: [LDAP: error code 52 - Server Down]