vCenter Server Appliance Upgrade using the Reduced Downtime Upgrade (RDU) method fails with the following error:
Failed to find the source vCenter in the Managing vCenter or ESXi host <VC_FQDN>
The location of this vCenter Server cannot be determined, please specify the source location of the current vCenter Server managing this VC. ESXi host as a source container is not supported currently.
VMware Cloud Foundation
VMware vCenter Server
The vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) is a pre-configured virtual appliance with a Virtual Hardware Version 10 (ESXi 5.5)
Any modification of the Virtual Hardware Version or VMware Tools on the vCenter Server Appliance is not supported:
Upgrading the hardware version or VMware Tools on vCenter Server
Use the following steps to Restore the vCenter Server Appliance from a backup - File-Based Backup and Restore of vCenter Server