Network connectivity issue between the existing primary node and the (new) deployed worker nodes will cause the error mentioned above.
Reviewing the underlying logs, a hard network timeout is recorded during the cluster-join operation.
In FIPS-enabled environments, internal node-to-node communication relies on specific secure ports. If a firewall or network appliance drops or blocks this traffic, the Primary node cannot reach the worker, resulting in the connection timeout and subsequent failure event.
/var/log/vrlcm/vrlcm.log:
ERROR vrlcm[####] [pool-#-thread-##] [c.v.v.l.p.v.AddVRLINodeToMasterNodeTask] -- Exception while adding VMware Aria Operations for Logs worker to master
java.net.ConnectException: Connection timed out (Connection timed out)
at java.base/java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
...
INFO vrlcm[####] [pool-#-thread-##] [c.v.v.l.p.a.s.Task] -- Injecting task failure event. Error Code : 'UNKNOWN_SYSTEM_ERROR'