You are looking for the VMware Tools download for Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. Ubuntu 24.04 utilizes open-vm-tools, the open-source implementation of VMware Tools, rather than the traditional bundled VMware Tools installer.
VMware vSphere / ESXi
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
open-vm-tools
Ubuntu uses the open-vm-tools package as listed in VMware Tools compatibility with guest operating systems.