After using vLCM with a custom cluster image to upgrade ESXi hosts, the hosts' browser GUI is no longer available.
VMware ESXi 8.x
The cluster image contained an issue where the VMware Host Client had been removed from the components.
Manually install the esx-ui vib from the ESXi offline depot bundle found in the Broadcom Support Portal Downloads site.
esxcli software vib install -d /vmfs/volumes/<Datastore>/<depotfile> -n esx-ui