The solution is to remove the existing partitions from the ineligible disks. This action clears the disk and allows vSAN to recognize it as available for claiming.
Step-by-Step Instructions:
In the vSphere Client, navigate to the ESXi host where the new disk(s) were added.
Go to the Configure tab and select Storage Devices under the Storage section.
Identify the newly added disk(s) that are not available to be claimed in the vSAN disk management wizard.
Select one of the ineligible disks.
Review the Partition Details section. If any partitions are listed, they must be removed.
Use the delete all existing partitions from the disk.
Repeat this process for any other ineligible disk(s).
Once the partitions are cleared, return to the vSAN disk management section (Cluster > Configure > vSAN > Disk Management).
The disks should now appear as eligible and can be claimed to be added to the desired disk group.