The following event logs are observed in hostd.log or in the Events tab for the host in the vCenter vSphere GUI(Graphical User Interface):
hostd.1:<YYYY-MM-DD>T<HH:MM:SS>.413Z info hostd[#######] [Originator@#### sub=Vimsvc.ha-eventmgr opID=esxcli-##-####] Event ###### : User [email protected] logged in as pyvmomi Python/3.8.18 (VMkernel; 7.0.3; x86_64)......<YYYY-MM-DD>T<HH:MM:SS>.474Z info hostd[#######] [Originator@#### sub=Vimsvc.ha-eventmgr opID=esxcli-##-#### user=root] Event ###### : User [email protected] logged out (login time: <TIME_STAMP>, number of API invocations: 7, user agent: pyvmomi Python/3.8.18 (VMkernel; 7.0.3; x86_64))
VMware vCenter Server 8.0.x
VMware vSphere ESXi 8.0.x
During the login, a command, such as "esxcli network nic list", was executed via an SSH(Secure Shell) session, which triggers the logging.
For example, this command could generate the event log: ssh root@<ESXi_HOST> -t "esxcli network nic list"
auth.log:<YYYY-MM-DD>T<HH:MM:SS>.021Z sshd[#######]: Connection from ###.###.###.### port #####<YYYY-MM-DD>T<HH:MM:SS>.060Z sshd[#######]: Accepted publickey for root from ###.###.###.### port ##### ssh2: RSA SHA256:......<YYYY-MM-DD>T<HH:MM:SS>.076Z sshd[#######]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)<YYYY-MM-DD>T<HH:MM:SS>.117Z sshd[#######]: User 'root' running command 'esxcli network nic list'<YYYY-MM-DD>T<HH:MM:SS>.518Z sshd[#######]: Received disconnect from ###.###.###.### port #####:11: disconnected by user<YYYY-MM-DD>T<HH:MM:SS>.518Z sshd[#######]: Disconnected from user root ###.###.###.### port #####<YYYY-MM-DD>T<HH:MM:SS>.536Z sshd[#######]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session closed for user root
Check the IP(Internet Protocol) address in auth.log for the relevant time to determine if it corresponds to expected behavior from user or automation script activities.
<YYYY-MM-DD>T<HH:MM:SS>.021Z sshd[9583874]: Connection from ###.###.###.### port #####
One workaround is to disable the SSH service on the ESXi host, which will significantly reduce such login and logout messages.