vCenter 7.x
vCenter 8.x
vCenter 9.x
The AD over LDAP/S configuration was restricted by specifying OUs for users and groups under Base DNs.
For example:
For a domain, abc.vmware
The root DN would be DC=abc,DC=vmware which gives access to vCenter to search the full directory tree.
However, if the Base DN is configured to particular group, for example OU=IT, DC=abc, DC=vmware, any user outside this OU won't be fetched in search results from vCenter.
Check the Base DN.
Use the root DN if there are no constraints to use any particular OU specifically for vCenter users in AD.
Check the linked KB for LDAP/S configuration on vCenter.