An OS hardening policy is suggesting that the %ORACLE_HOME%\orabin\admin\.profile file have permissions lowered from 755 to 644.
Oracle on Linux platforms.
As the .profile file is necessary for establishing environmental variables of the oracle user, including the ORACLE_HOME directory, base directory, SID, and potentially other path variables. retaining execute on this directory for the oracle user is necessary. It is untested, and not recommended that the permissions of the .profile file(s) be lowered.