Trying to update vCenter from 8.0 U3e (8.0.3.00500) to 8.0 U3g (8.0.3.00600) showed the following in VAMI.
vCenter was still accessible through the vSphere Web Client.
Installation Failed
Failed to set vmdir service to maintenance mode, err: Failed to set vmdir to maintenance mode
The progress bar was at 25% with an option to Resume vCenter update
The update was left in this state for a period of time (days) and after several resume attempts it moved to the issue found below:
Patching VCSA from 8.x is failing with "Installation of one or more containers failed"
https://knowledge.broadcom.com/external/article/344748
Resume attempts were exhausted and the vCenter VM was reverted to the pre-update snapshot.
vCenter Server 8.0.3
The /var/log/vmware/applmgmtPatchRunner.log entries from when the update started were no longer available
A VDT report showed an issue with the DFL (Domain Functional Level)
[FAIL] VMdir DFL Check VMDIR Domain Functional Level is incorrect!Using the VCF Diagnostic Tool for vSphere (VDT)
https://knowledge.broadcom.com/external/article/344917