Cannot configure identity source due to Failed to probe provider connectivity [URI: ldaps://XXXXX:636 ]; tenantName [XXXXX.XXXX], userName [cn=XXXX,dc=ad,dc=XXXX,dc=XX] Caused by: Can't contact LDAP server.

vCenter Server 8.x
vCenter Server 7.x
This is an expected behavior from the vSphere Client. As per KB article 316596 - Configuring a vCenter Single Sign-On Identity Source using LDAP with SSL (LDAPS):
"If updating or replacing the SSL certificate, the identity source must be removed and re-added."
Option 1:
In order to update or replace the existing LDAPS Certificates remove the existing Identity Source and re-add it using the new certificates.
Option 2:
Use the vCert tool to remove the old certificates and install the new ones by following these paths:
1. Remove the old/expired certificates:
2. Import new certificates:
Note: When adding more than one LDAP certificate, import the first DC certificate as the full certificate chain. Import the second DC certificate using the machine certificate only. Add the full chain first, then add the machine certificate for the second DC.