Select on information_schema.tables view reports and error:
cdw=# select * from information_schema.tables;
ERROR: could not connect to server "fdw_gpdb02_server"
DETAIL: could not connect to server: Connection timed out
Is the server running on host "gpdb02.domain.com" (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx) and accepting
TCP/IP connections on port 5432?
The view calls the function pg_relation_is_updatable(oid, boolean) which attempts to connect to the remote server.
If the server is not available, then the error is reported.
As of April 2025, a fix is being developed and will be released in a maintenance release of Greenplum.
Check Release Notes for fix/issue 36245608
See article ERROR: user mapping not found for "gpadmin" for similar issue with the information_schema.tables view.