You have noticed what seems to be patch resource associations as incorrect, and the patches are never showing as applicable.
You have added Windows Server Azure edition, for example as seen here:
However, the software update is not associated with the version you are expecting. You are expecting to see these updates like this:
ITMS 8.7.x
PMImport information was not updated and the newer data feed information needs to be downloaded.
Make sure the Patch update is properly associated with the desired release.
Run the following query and see if you get the same results from one working SMP server:
select * from ResourceAssociation
where ParentResourceGuid = '12dfd24d-f125-453b-9031-f26f36c33bb7' --GUID for the desired MSU. In this example "windows10.0-kb5046616-x64.msu"
In this example, you should get something like this:
ResourceAssociationTypeGuid ParentResourceGuid ChildResourceGuid CreatedDate
F35C6627-F70C-44A0-AFB8-490CE4D3ECAF 12DFD24D-F125-453B-9031-F26F36C33BB7 01E86700-4A22-4205-8B40-7009696E9F5C 2024-12-19 18:23:00.933
644A995E-211A-4D94-AA8A-788413B7BE5D 12DFD24D-F125-453B-9031-F26F36C33BB7 E789C714-B71C-4797-B97A-CCF23BC4F171 2024-12-19 18:23:00.933
9603714F-078D-4B85-989D-81FC23ABF397 12DFD24D-F125-453B-9031-F26F36C33BB7 6721F06D-0923-44F8-A870-2BDC37AF85B3 2024-12-19 18:23:00.933
9603714F-078D-4B85-989D-81FC23ABF397 12DFD24D-F125-453B-9031-F26F36C33BB7 9E3D31E9-85EB-4C57-BD15-4C754E5E93DD 2024-12-19 18:23:00.933
9603714F-078D-4B85-989D-81FC23ABF397 12DFD24D-F125-453B-9031-F26F36C33BB7 C109DEC6-7206-4528-8FF5-67B98E57C141 2024-12-19 18:23:00.933
9603714F-078D-4B85-989D-81FC23ABF397 12DFD24D-F125-453B-9031-F26F36C33BB7 07809646-4779-4C24-AB1E-756C07354A7A 2024-12-19 18:23:00.933
9603714F-078D-4B85-989D-81FC23ABF397 12DFD24D-F125-453B-9031-F26F36C33BB7 B4599D1C-7591-46D5-AFD5-BFAB1A2EB69F 2024-12-19 18:23:00.933
9603714F-078D-4B85-989D-81FC23ABF397 12DFD24D-F125-453B-9031-F26F36C33BB7 86FFC603-A74F-48E3-B2F8-D8075434EC55 2024-12-19 18:23:00.933
9603714F-078D-4B85-989D-81FC23ABF397 12DFD24D-F125-453B-9031-F26F36C33BB7 5CEA226A-74A6-44D3-A291-DCF7B3BE07E1 2024-12-19 18:23:00.933
292DBD81-1526-423A-AE6D-F44EB46C5B16 12DFD24D-F125-453B-9031-F26F36C33BB7 9D5F6BB8-8ADF-49D1-9D84-2932CA46CE1E 2024-12-19 18:23:00.933
If you don't, then you need to get those associations.
Try the following if the associations are missing: