When installing the istiod or istio-ingress-gateway package via TMC Add-ons, the number of pods does not scale even after changing the replicaCount from 1 to 3 through the TMC UI.
Tanzu Kubernetes Grid under Tanzu Mission Control (TMC)
Regarding istiod and istio-ingress-gateway, default package value includes autoscaleEnabled: true, which prevents scaling up the number of replicas of the deployment.
TMC UI --> Clusters --> Select target Workload Cluster --> Add-ons --> Installed Tanzu Packages --> istiod --> EDIT --> Table View
Disable autoscaleEnabled as False.