Security scanners may mistakenly report that vCenter Server and ESXi are vulnerable to CVE-2023-38408.
Some security scanners may check if the OpenSSH version is simply lower than 9.3p2, without taking into account that there have been fixes published for older major versions (OpenSSH 8.x and OpenSSH 7.x) as well.
CVE-2023-38408 is addressed in PhotonOS patches included in the following releases of vCenter Server.
ESXi is not affected by CVE-2023-38408 as it does not use the ssh-agent.
Please reach out to the vendor support for the scanner application you are using to verify how the recognition mechanism works.
VMware vCenter Server 8.0 Photon OS Security Patches
VMware vCenter Server 7.0 Photon OS Security Patches
Github: OpenSSH: Upgrade to 8.9p1 and Fix CVE-2023-38408