ESXi 7.x or later detects metadata corruption in its OSDATA VMFS-L volume.
To investigate the corruption, VOMA check may be run against an OSDATA VMFS-L partition, or a VOMA dump may be collected from it.
From ESXi - /var/log/vmkernel.log:
VMFS volume OSDATA-########-#######-#####--########/<volume UUID> on <device>:<partition number> has been detected corrupted.
VMware ESXi 7.x
VMware ESXi 8.x
For further information on the use of VOMA, see Using vSphere On-disk Metadata Analyzer (VOMA) to check VMFS metadata consistency