This issue occurs when the session limit of 200 in the vCenter Authorization (AuthZ) service is reached.
Depending on the message seen in the UI, the workaround for this issue will vary slightly.
Message: Failed to log in to Authorization service using the machine solution user. The user could have hit the max session limit.
This message is seen before starting the install. To workaround it, restart the vpxd-svcs service on the original vCenter Server Appliance and retry the upgrade.
Message: Exception occurred in install precheck phase
This message is seen during the install phase. The workaround steps depend on if the Resume button is available in the installer UI.
Resume button available: