Symptoms:
When creating a custom Windows machine image it fails with the below error
This version of %1 is not compatible with the version of Windows you're running. Check your computer's system information and then contact the software publisher, Win32 ErrorCode 216
If the NSS.exe file is downloaded from the Control-plane and locally executed with Powershell, you would see a pop up error message "Unsupported 16-bit Application". Same issue occurs with the goss-alpha-windows-amd64.exe file.