This issue occurs due to a Microsoft registry problem.
To resolve this issue, you must delete the UpperFilters and LowerFilters registry keys of the CD-ROM drive from the registry.
After applying a Windows update to a Windows Server 2008 Guest, the Guest OS lost several drivers and we were unable to reinstall VMware Tools until the UpperFilters registry key was deleted from:
HEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Class\{4D36E965-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
Notes:
- This article contains steps to modify the registry. However, serious problems might occur if you modify the registry incorrectly. Therefore, ensure to follow these steps carefully.
- For additional safety, back up the registry before modifying it.