This issue occurs when the root password expires. The appliance root account password expiration is defined to be 365 days. If the password is not changed before this time passes the root user cannot log in to the Appliance management console.
Resolution
This is a known issue affecting VMware vRealize Automation 6.x and 7.x. Currently, there is no resolution.
Workaround:
To work around this issue, unexpire the root password:
SSH (Putty / OpenSSH) into the appliance using the expired root account credentials.