To resolve the issue, specify the total size to allocate to the disk, not just the size to be expanded.
For example, if the disk is 2 GB and we want to add 1 GB we must state as size 3 GB:
[root@esxi60ga-1:/vmfs/volumes/54ff13af-617bc66e-6c1b-0050560337e9/vCenter6.0] vmkfstools -X 3G -d eagerzeroedthick /vmfs/volumes/54ff13af-617bc66e-6c1b-0050560337e9/vCenter6.0/vCenter6.0_1.vmdk
The output looks similar to:
[root@esxi60ga-1:/vmfs/volumes/54ff13af-617bc66e-6c1b-0050560337e9/vCenter6.0] vmkfstools -X 3G -d eagerzeroedthick /vmfs/volumes/54ff13af-617bc66e-6c1b-0050560337e9/vCenter6.0/vCenter6.0_1.vmdk
Grow: 100% done.All data on '/vmfs/volumes/54ff13af-617bc66e-6c1b-0050560337e9/vCenter6.0/vCenter6.0_1.vmdk' will be overwritten with zeros from sector <4194304> onwards.
Zeroing: 100% done.