Using SHA1sum to verify the integrity of copied files
Article ID: 313969
Updated On:
Products
VMware
VMware Desktop Hypervisor
VMware vCenter Server
VMware Education
Issue/Introduction
This article provides information on using SHA1sum to verify the integrity of files that you have copied over a network or between local disks.
Resolution
To use SHA1sum to verify the integrity of copied files:
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On the server, from which you are copying files, you can create a SHA1 digest for each file to verify its integrity. You can create a SHA1 value for one file or many files at a time. To collect the digests for all files in a directory and put them into a text file, run this command from the ESX service console:
# sha1sum * > files.sha1
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When you have copied the files to your destination server, copy the .sha1 file to the directory that contains the files for which you want to verify the integrity and run this command to check the files that are listed in the .sha1 file:
# sha1sum -c files.sha1
Note: This check fails if the file names have changed after collecting the digests.
The SHA1 digest on the destination matches with the source, if the output is similar to:
server-flat.vmdk: OK
server.vmdk: OK
server.vmx: OK
The SHA1 digest on the destination does not match with the source, if the output is as given here, indicating corruption of one or more files during the file transfer.
server-flat.vmdk FAILED
sha1sum: WARNING: 1 of 1 computed checksums did NOT match
Alternatively, you can compare the SHA1 digest by manually running these commands on both the source and destination:
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To create a SHA1 value for one file, run this command:
# sha1sum server.vmx
d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e server.vmx -
To create a SHA1 value for all files in the current directory, run this command:
# sha1sum *
d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e server-flat.vmdk
d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e server.vmdk
d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e server.vmx
Additional Information
For more information about SHA1, see:
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