Error unmarshalling the following into a cloud controller error: You are not authorized to perform the requested action. See section 'Space Supporter Role in V2' https://docs.cloudfoundry.org/concepts/roles.html
It's normal that it doesn't work with cf cli v6 since, as stated in the docs, the Space Supporter role is only available for the Cloud Controller (CC) V3 API and cf cli v6 uses V2 API.
cf cli v7 CLI uses a combination of v2 and v3 endpoints at it happens that the bind-service endpoint is still used with CC v2 API, which explains why binding doesn't work with cf cli v7.
cf cli v8 is the first version of the CLI that uses only v3 endpoints (with the exception of plugins).
P.S. Supporter Role is first available in TAS 2.12, since it was introduced in Cloud Controller API (CC API) Version 3.102.0. and TAS 2.12 contains CAPI 1.117.x that includes CC API 3.106.0. TAS 2.11 contains CAPI 1.109.x that includes CC API 3.99.0, hence it's not available in that TAS version.