The ${COORDINATOR_DATA_DIRECTORY}/pg_hba.conf file is not allowing the gpadmin user to log into the database without a password.
The gpadmin user needs to be a "trusted" user when logging in from the coordinator or standby coordinator host.
Modify the pg_hba.conf file and ensure the first lines in the file allow the gpadmin user to be trusted when logging from the coordinator host. Example:
local all gpadmin ident
host all gpadmin 127.0.0.1/28 trust
host all gpadmin <COORDINATOR IP ADDRESS>/32 trust
host all gpadmin <STANDBY COORDINATOR IP ADDRESS>/32 trust
local replication gpadmin ident
host replication gpadmin samehost trust
host replication gpadmin <COORDINATOR IP ADDRESS>/32 trust
Then stop the master with pg_ctl command:
pg_ctl -D ${COORDINATOR_DATA_DIRECTORY} stop -m fast
Start the master in utility mode:
gpstart -ma
Then stop the complete database:
gpstop -af
It should now be possible to stop/start the database normally.