WSS Agent Status is showing 'Invalid or expired, customer access blocked' despite CTC being accessible.
CTC connectivity was verified using ping / telnet.
This error usually appears if CTC requests get HTTP 400 response. That can happen if the account is expired or invalid. It can also happen with an old version the WSSA and you have configured to block legacy CTCv1 communication in Cloud SWG WSS Agent configuration global setting. It can also happen if you are sending CTC requests through a proxy and the proxy is returning a 400 response for whatever reason.
WSS Agent
The cause seems to have been a corrupted installation or some type of conflict with SEP.
Third party VPN was also removed from the machine and it did not make a difference either.
CleanWipe was used to fully uninstall SEP and WSS Agent was also fully removed.
Thereafter, WSS Agent was installed and the error did no longer appear. SEP was also re-installed.