An examination of converted logs from Symantec Protection Engine shows misc error: Communication error with controller
The error is frequent but had not been seen in previous examination of the logs. The appearance of the error also coincided with LiveUpdate and other auxiliary functions of SPE not working well.
Protection Engine 9.x on Windows Server 2022
The "Symantec Protection Engine Controller" service had recently been changed to use a named account "domain\user" as the "Log On As" account instead of Local System. This service should start as Local System.
Changing the "Log On As" back to Local System corrected the problem.