You are wondering about the basic architecture of DLP for Email Prevent.
All supported releases of DLP:
The DLP Network Prevent for Email product is NOT an MTA. It works merely as an SMTP Proxy for mail traffic.
Configure an appropriate Mail Routing mode
The Network Prevent for Email server must be configured to work in either of the below modes:
a) Reflect - In this mode DLP simply scans emails and then returns the same back to the origin server.
By default, DLP is configured to accept and forward on different ports. Configuring both these functions to work on the same port may result in a Loop (in Reflecting mode only).
b) Forward - In Forwarding mode, we must specify the MTA where email will be forwarded. There are 2 options for setting this configuration:
Disable Open Relay
DLP Network Prevent for Email simply works as an Email relay, thus increasing the possibility of being vulnerable to Open Relay connections within the LAN. You may leverage the “RequestProcessor.AllowHosts” setting to define the hosts from where connections will be accepted.
For more comprehensive and complete information about setting up Email Prevent, be sure to see the following Help Center Topics: