The DE server simply relays the mails to the mail server. If there is an issue with network or the mail server, the tracelog of DE will show error messages like this
2018XXXX XX:06:45.660 [essential] [ERROR] EmailNotification: [2018-XX-XX_XX:06:45.660] Exception: Exception reading response
javax.mail.MessagingException: Exception reading response;
nested exception is:
java.net.SocketException: Connection reset
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.readServerResponse(SMTPTransport.java:2305)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.openServer(SMTPTransport.java:2032)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.protocolConnect(SMTPTransport.java:697)
at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:364)
at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:245)
at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:194)
at javax.mail.Transport.send0(Transport.java:253)
at javax.mail.Transport.send(Transport.java:124)
at com.ca.wa.core.library.email.SMTPManager.run(SMTPManager.java:195)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.net.SocketException: Connection reset
at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:210)
at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:141)
at com.sun.mail.util.TraceInputStream.read(TraceInputStream.java:124)
at java.io.BufferedInputStream.fill(BufferedInputStream.java:246)
at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read(BufferedInputStream.java:265)
at com.sun.mail.util.LineInputStream.readLine(LineInputStream.java:92)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.readServerResponse(SMTPTransport.java:2285)
... 9 more