How to write CA Earl Report Requests - Conditional Logic, Branching and Labels
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How to write CA Earl Report Requests - Conditional Logic, Branching and Labels

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Article ID: 11499

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Updated On:

Products

Earl

Issue/Introduction



How to write CA Earl Report Requests - Conditional Logic, Branching and Labels

Environment

Release: EARL..00200-6.1-Earl
Component:

Resolution

See KDs - TEC291378, TEC323377, TEC265260, TEC265262. TEC274567, TEC291378

Please see the KDs listed for additional supportive information that will assist in this process. In this article, we'll discuss how to change the processing flow of an CA Earl program using IF and GOTO statements. We'll also look at the predefined labels that are available in every CA Earl program.

Consider the following CA Earl request from the previous article:

NOTE =======================================================            
NOTE    This is the OPTIONS section - used to override the              
NOTE       default options specified at install time                    
NOTE =======================================================            
OPTION LIST ON                                                          
OPTION OMIT ALL BLANK LINES                                             
OPTION PRINTER=133                                                      
NOTE =======================================================            
NOTE    This is the File Definitions section - the file and             
NOTE       fields to be used are identified here...                    
NOTE =======================================================            
AIRPORTS:  FILE DISK RECORD=80                                          
           DEF A_NAME            1-18  X       'NAME OF' 'AIRPORT'      
           DEF A_CITY           20-35  X       'CITY'                   
           DEF A_COUNTRY        40-43  X       'COUNTRY' 'ABBREVIATION' 
           DEF A_PASS           50-57  N       'NUMBER OF' 'PASSENGERS' 
                                                   PIC 'ZZ,ZZZ,ZZ9'     
NOTE =======================================================            
NOTE    This is the GSA section - comparable to the COBOL               
NOTE       working-storage section                                      
NOTE =======================================================            
DEF MILLIONS_PASS (N 4.2) = NONE    'PASSENGERS' '(IN MILLIONS)'        
                                     PIC '9,999.99'                     
NOTE =======================================================            
NOTE    This is the PRESORT section - where you can specify             
NOTE       operations to be carried out before the data is              
NOTE       copied to the hit file and sorted.                           
NOTE =======================================================            
SET MILLIONS_PASS = A_PASS / 1000000                                    
NOTE =======================================================            
NOTE    This is the Report section - one or more reports                
NOTE       may be defined here.                                         
NOTE =======================================================            
REPORT 'WORLD''S BUSIEST AIRPORTS'                                      
CONTROL MILLIONS_PASS DOWN                                              
PRINT A_NAME A_CITY MILLIONS_PASS                                       
! =======================================================               
!    This is the required END statement                                 
! =======================================================               
END ! This is the last statement of the request      

Let's suppose that we want to report on airports in Europe only. We will need to add some selection to our request to limit the report to those airports whose country code is one of the countries in Europe. For this report, the countries to be included are Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. We will add a series of IF-THEN-ELSE selection statements to translate the country abbreviation into a full name. The last ELSE clause will assign a special value to the country name field that is later used in the SELECT statement to omit records from the report that are not for a European airport. The revised CA Earl request follows:

NOTE =======================================================            
NOTE    This is the OPTIONS section - used to override the              
NOTE       default options specified at install time                    
NOTE =======================================================            
OPTION LIST ON                                                          
OPTION OMIT ALL BLANK LINES                                             
OPTION PRINTER=80                                                       
NOTE =======================================================            
NOTE    This is the File Definitions section - the file and             
NOTE       fields to be used are identified here...                       
NOTE =======================================================            
AIRPORTS:  FILE DISK RECORD=80                                          
           DEF A_NAME            1-18  X       'NAME OF' 'AIRPORT'      
           DEF A_CITY           20-35  X       'CITY'                   
           DEF A_COUNTRY        40-43  X       'COUNTRY' 'ABBREVIATION' 
           DEF A_PASS           50-57  N       'NUMBER OF' 'PASSENGERS' 
                                                   PIC 'ZZ,ZZZ,ZZ9'     
NOTE =======================================================            
NOTE    This is the GSA section - comparable to the COBOL               
NOTE       working-storage section                                      
NOTE =======================================================            
DEF MILLIONS_PASS (N 4.2) = NONE    'PASSENGERS' '(IN MILLIONS)'        
                                     PIC 'Z,ZZ9.99'                     
DEF COUNTRY (X 20) = NONE                                               
NOTE =======================================================            
NOTE    This is the PRESORT section - where you can specify             
NOTE       operations to be carried out before the data is              
NOTE       copied to the hit file and sorted.                           
NOTE =======================================================            
!                                                                       
GOTO EOJ QSEQ > 50           ! this is a conditional branch which       
!                              limits the number of records read.       
!                                                                       
SET MILLIONS_PASS = A_PASS / 1000000                                    
!                                                                       
IF A_COUNTRY = 'DEN '               ! this series of             
  THEN SET COUNTRY = 'Denmark'      !   IF-THEN-ELSE             
  ELSE IF A_COUNTRY = 'FRG '        !   tests could              
  THEN SET COUNTRY = 'Germany'      !   be replaced              
  ELSE IF A_COUNTRY = 'FR  '        !   by a DECODE              
  THEN SET COUNTRY = 'France'       !   command                  
  ELSE IF A_COUNTRY = 'IT  '                                     
  THEN SET COUNTRY = 'Italy'                                     
  ELSE IF A_COUNTRY = 'UK  '                                     
  THEN SET COUNTRY = 'United Kingdom'                            
  ELSE IF A_COUNTRY = 'NE  '                                     
  THEN SET COUNTRY = 'Netherlands'                               
  ELSE IF A_COUNTRY = 'SW  '                                     
  THEN SET COUNTRY = 'Switzerland'                               
  ELSE SET COUNTRY = '*OMIT*'       ! flag record not wanted     
  ENDIF                                                          
  ENDIF                                                          
  ENDIF                                                          
  ENDIF                                                          
  ENDIF                                                          
  ENDIF                             ! make sure there is an      
ENDIF                               !    ENDIF for every IF      
!                                                                
!        The following GOTO signals that we are done             
!          processing the current record, and causes             
!          the current record to be tested against the           
!          selection criteria.         
GOTO TEST                           
!                                                                
NOTE =======================================================     
NOTE    This is the Report section - one or more reports         
NOTE       may be defined here.                                  
NOTE =======================================================     
REPORT 'EUROPE''S BUSIEST AIRPORTS'                              
SELECT COUNTRY NOT = '*OMIT*'                                    
CONTROL MILLIONS_PASS DOWN                                       
PRINT A_NAME A_CITY COUNTRY MILLIONS_PASS                        
! =======================================================        
!    This is the required END statement                          
! =======================================================        
END ! This is the last statement of the request                  

Note that we added a new field called COUNTRY to the GSA section, and changed the Picture clause for the MILLIONS_PASS field to provide suppression of leading zeros. Also, at the beginning of processing, we've added the statement GOTO EOJ QSEQ > 50. This conditional GOTO will limit the number of input records read to the first 50. For our sample AIRPORTS file this is really not necessary, but if we had a larger file we might want to use a statement such as this to limit the number of records being processed while we are testing our report. Lastly, we followed the series of IF-THEN-ELSE statements with a GOTO TEST statement. Again this statement is not necessary in this example, but its presence will allow us to create multiple presort processing sections, which is useful when a file contains multiple types of records which have different processing requirements.

 

Additional Information

For more information about writing CA Earl requests, refer to the publications, CA-Earl User Guide and CA-Earl Reference Guide.