In 12.52 SP1 CR08, There are NOT authenticate issue for AD LDS user store, and Policy Server recognize user store AD DS, NOT AD LDS.
1: Access to protected resource
2. Enter credential in AD LDS user store
3. Display error screen and failed message in smps.log
<Please see attached file for image>

smps.log:
[38179/4065987440][Tue Dec 19 2017 15:54:49][plugin_AD.cpp:844][ERROR][sm-Ldap-02070] Failed to read Active Directory user attribute userAccountControl for user: cn=testuser,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com